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20世纪60年代经济调整过程中,开放集市贸易作为一项重要的经济政策被实施。集市贸易对经济调整工作的成功发挥了积极作用。随着经济形势的好转,政府通过加强集市贸易管理,征收集市贸易税以及开展社会主义教育等对集市贸易的发展形成了制约,集市贸易日渐式微;国家牌价与集市价格的差距不断缩小,也减少了集市贸易存在的大量投机。集市贸易式微的背后实质是集市贸易对计划经济体制的冲击以及对其属性界定不恰当等所造成的。
In the process of economic adjustment in the 1960s, open market trade was implemented as an important economic policy. Market trade has played a positive role in the success of economic restructuring. With the improvement of the economic situation, the government has restricted the development of the fair trade by strengthening the trade management of the fair, collecting the trade tax of the market and carrying out socialist education, and the fair trade has become increasingly diminished. The gap between the national market price and the market price Constant shrinking also reduced speculation in the market trade. The essence behind the trade-style micro-market is the impact of the market trade on the planned economic system and the inappropriate definition of its attributes.