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彭真,原名傅懋恭,山西省曲沃县人。1922年考入山西省立第一中学,寻求救国救民的道路,参加进步组织青年学会,接受马克思主义。1923年加入中国社会主义青年团,同年加入中国共产党,是山西省共产党组织的创建人之一,领导了北方地区的工人运动、学生运动。1929年由于叛徒出卖,在天津被捕,在狱中秘密组织党的支部,坚持狱中斗争。1935年刑满出狱后,任中共北方局代表。1938年他任中共中央晋察冀分局书记,同聂荣臻等同志一起,开辟了晋察冀抗日根据地。新中国成立后,他任中央人民政府委员。从1954年起,任第一届、第二届、第三届全国人大常委会副委员长。从1951年起任北京市市长,直至1966年5月。“文化大革命”中,彭真同志受到错误的批判,遭受林彪、江青一伙的残酷迫害,失去党内外一切职务和人身自由。十一届三中全会后,彭真平反。彭真同志恢复工作后,1983年6月在六届
Peng Zhen, formerly known as Fu Mao Gong, Quwo County, Shanxi Province. In 1922 admitted to the first provincial secondary school in Shanxi Province, seeking the path to save the country and save people, to participate in the progress of the organization of young people to accept Marxism. He joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1923 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year. He was one of the founders of the Communist Party organization in Shanxi Province and led the workers ’and students’ movements in the north. In 1929, his traitor was betrayed and arrested in Tianjin. He secretly organized the Party branch in prison and insisted on fighting in prison. After he was released from prison in 1935, he served as the representative of the Northern Bureau of the CPC. In 1938, he became secretary of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and together with Comrade Nie Rongzhen opened the Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base. After the founding of new China, he served as a member of the Central People’s Government. From 1954 onwards, he served as the first, second, third vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. Mayor of Beijing from 1951 until May 1966. During the Cultural Revolution, Comrade Peng Zhen was mistakenly criticized and subjected to brutal persecution by Lin Biao and Jiang Qing gangs and lost all positions and personal freedom inside and outside the Party. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Peng Zhenping opposed. After Comrade Peng Zhen resumed his work, he was at the sixth session in June 1983