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目的总结新生儿深静脉置管的护理方法与体会。方法对59例新生儿行颈内静脉置管,给予新生儿深静脉置管护理管理,观察护理效果并总结体会。结果 59例新生儿均一次性置管成功,术后有1例出现穿刺点少许渗血,量约5 mL,局部进行压迫止血后好转,有3例出现局部发红,更换敷料后好转,59例新生儿均未出现穿刺部位皮疹、水泡、皮肤破损,也未出现局部细菌感染。结论良好的护理能够减少置管中和置管后并发症,效果满意。
Objective To summarize the nursing methods and experiences of neonatal deep venous catheterization. Methods 59 cases of neonatal internal jugular vein catheterization, neonatal deep vein catheterization management, observe the effect of nursing and to sum up experience. Results All of the 59 newborn infants were successfully treated with one-time catheterization. One patient had a small amount of bleeding at the puncture site after operation. The volume was about 5 mL. After local hemostasis, hemorrhage improved in 3 patients, and local redness occurred in 3 patients. Cases of newborns were not puncture site rash, blisters, skin damage, nor the emergence of local bacterial infection. Conclusion Good nursing can reduce the complications after catheterization and catheterization, with satisfactory results.