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(一) 我省1981年后普遍实行家庭联产承包制。责任制的实行调动了农民的生产积极性,解放了农业生产力,搞活了农村经济。农村发生了四个明显的变化:一是引入家庭经营层次后,所有权和经营权分离,克服了管理高度集中、分配平均主义的缺点,使农民的物质利益与分配更直接,生产积极性大为提高,农业生产迅速发展。1989年粮食生产总产量达到884.57万吨,比78年增长18.75%,农村社会总产值400.81亿元,比78年增长7.07倍,农民家庭生产性固定资产原值(按价值50元以上计算),从无到有,83年达到4.56亿元,89年底达48.28亿元,占农村固定资产总额的50.4%;二是农村多种经营的发展,促进农村产业结构的调整,
(A) The implementation of the household contract-by-contract system in our province after 1981. The implementation of the responsibility system aroused farmers’ enthusiasm for production, liberated agricultural productivity and invigorated the rural economy. Four major changes have taken place in rural areas: First, the separation of ownership and management rights after the introduction of the family management level has overcome the shortcomings of a high degree of centralization and equalitarianism in management, making the material benefits and distribution of peasants more direct and greatly boosting the enthusiasm for production The rapid development of agricultural production. The total grain output in 1989 reached 8.8457 million tons, an increase of 18.75% over 1978. The total output value of rural society was 40.081 billion yuan, an increase of 7.07 times that of 1978. The original value of peasants’ family productive fixed assets (valued at more than 50 yuan) From scratch, it reached 456 million yuan in 1983 and 4.888 billion yuan at the end of 1989, accounting for 50.4% of the total fixed assets in rural areas. Second, the development of diversified industries in rural areas promoted the adjustment of rural industrial structure,