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在西方政治和社会思想史上,“公”(public)和“私(private)这对概念原来是法律上的概念,可追溯至古罗马法。根据查士丁尼大帝(Justinian)时期编纂的《罗马法大全》(CorpusJuris Civilis)中《学说汇纂》(Digest)的记载,罗马法学家乌尔比安(Ulpian)曾指出:”公法(juspublicum)是关于罗马国家的规定,私法(jus privatum)是关于个人利益的规定。“这
In the history of Western political and social thought, the notions of ”public“ and ”private“ were originally legal concepts dating back to the ancient Roman law. According to the Justinian period Compiled ”CorpusJuris Civilis“ in the ”Digest“ records, Roman jurist Ulpian (Ulpian) has pointed out: ”public law (juspublicum) is the provisions of the Roman state, private law (jus privatum) is about personal interests. "This