一、怎样看待中国社会的改革与发展历史是社会发展的总裁判,“历史意义”是衡量一切事物成败得失的总标准。当我们跨入九十年代的时侯,回顾一下八十年代的改革与发展,把它放到整个社会生活的空间范围和历史发展的时间长河去衡量,用历史唯物主义的观点去分析,就容易发现问题并从中得出有益的教训。本文不想就八十年代的改革与发展做全面的分析,仅想从社会发展中存在的问题,反思我们的改革与发展,反思我们的科技、经济与社会协调发展问题,提出一点思路和观点,供参考。所谓“社会问题”,是社会学的术语。它们的提出要有两点立据:一是具有普遍意义,受到社会的普遍重视;二是相信这些问题是可以通过正确的社 I. How to Treat the Reform and Development of Chinese Society History is the chief judge of social development. “Historical significance” is the general standard for measuring the success or failure of everything. When we stepped into the nineties, we reviewed the reforms and developments of the 1980s, measured them in the spatial extent of the entire social life and in the long history of historical development, and analyzed them from the perspective of historical materialism Easy to spot problems and draw useful lessons. This article does not want to make a comprehensive analysis of the reform and development in the 1980s. I just want to reflect on the problems existing in social development, reflect on our reform and development, reflect on our coordinated development of science and technology, economy and society, put forward some ideas and points of view, for reference. The so-called “social problem” is the terminology of sociology. They must be based on two points: First, they have universal significance and are universally valued by the community; second, they believe that these problems can be solved through correct associations