【摘 要】
：
艾林 评注 马克思(1818—1883)见证了西方在19世纪中叶前后用武力强行逼迫中国进行“对话”的过程，他还看到了自马戛尔尼、巴罗与黑格尔以来反复被描写言说的中国在外力的打击下是如何分崩离析的。按照马克思主义的观点，历史总是不断向前发展的。于是，“停滞的”中国作为一个例外成为了绝佳的反面教材。马克思在其论著《资本论》(3卷)、《共产党宣言》等小册子以及大量的报刊文章与书信中谈论到了中国。
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艾林 评注
马克思(1818—1883)见证了西方在19世纪中叶前后用武力强行逼迫中国进行“对话”的过程，他还看到了自马戛尔尼、巴罗与黑格尔以来反复被描写言说的中国在外力的打击下是如何分崩离析的。按照马克思主义的观点，历史总是不断向前发展的。于是，“停滞的”中国作为一个例外成为了绝佳的反面教材。马克思在其论著《资本论》(3卷)、《共产党宣言》等小册子以及大量的报刊文章与书信中谈论到了中国。
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