中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。它在经济建设和改革开放的进程中,将会遇到其他发展中国家在现代化建设过程中曾经或正在遇到的某些问题和矛盾。通货膨胀是中国近年来遇到的一个突出的经济问题。因此,通货膨胀是否有益于经济增长,改革开放中能否有效地控制通货膨胀,成为经济学界和政府部门关注的一个热点。战后,拉丁美洲经济基本上实现了由统经济向现代化经济的转变,取得了较快的发展,而通货膨胀却始终高于其他发展中 China is a developing socialist country. In the process of economic construction and reform and opening up, it will encounter some problems and contradictions that other developing countries have or are encountering in the process of modernization. Inflation is a prominent economic issue that China has encountered in recent years. Therefore, whether inflation is beneficial to economic growth and whether inflation can be effectively controlled in the process of reform and opening up have become the focus of attention of economists and government departments. After the war, the Latin American economy basically achieved the transition from a convention economy to a modern economy with rapid development, while inflation was always higher than that of other developments