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目的 分析早产的高危因素 ,探讨预防措施 ,加强围产保健、对高危母儿进行监护、早期干预。方法 本院新生儿科住院的 3 0 8例早产儿的早产原因进行性分析。结果 早产的高危因素最主要为胎盘功能不全 ,胎膜早破、生殖道感染、前置胎盘、胎盘早剥 ,其次为多胎、妊娠并发症与合并症。结论 早期干预措施 :重视优生、预防早产的健康宣都和科学指导。加强围产保健 ,定期产检 ,防治生殖道感染 ,积极处理妊娠并发症 ,宫颈机能不全的纠治 ,预测和阻止早产及早产并发症
Objective To analyze the risk factors of premature delivery, explore preventive measures, strengthen perinatal care, and supervise and treat early high-risk maternal infants. Methods The causes of preterm birth were analyzed in 388 premature infants admitted to neonatal department of our hospital. Results The most important risk factors for preterm delivery were placental insufficiency, premature rupture of membranes, genital tract infection, placenta previa, placental abruption, followed by multiple births, pregnancy complications and complications. Conclusions Early interventions: Euthycemia, prevention of premature delivery of healthy Xuan Du and scientific guidance. Strengthen perinatal care, regular check-ups, prevention and treatment of genital tract infections, active treatment of pregnancy complications, correction of cervical incompetence, predict and prevent premature birth and premature birth complications