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张炜1990年代以来的文学创作经常被贴上“保守主义”标签,道德理想主义及由此推演而出的传统与现代、农业文明与工业文明等二元模式是持此论者的话语资源。然而此种分析、定位与张炜创作并不契合。本文以“激进与保守”论争的相对共识为框架,剖析张炜被称为保守主义的诸多资源,从而还原张炜作为文学知识分子的真实思想面影:激进与保守动态平衡下的民间立场。这一立场颇具实践性与生产性,可能是当下解决知识分子精神危机的救赎路径。
The literary creation of Zhang Wei since the 1990s has often been labeled as “conservative”, and the moral idealism and the dualistic models of tradition and modernity, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization derived from this theory are the discourses of such commentators Resources. However, such analysis, positioning and Zhang Wei creation does not fit. This article, based on the relative consensus of the argument of “radical and conservative”, analyzes the many resources that Zhang Wei called conservatism, so as to restore Zhang Wei’s literary real facets as a literary intellectual: a folk standpoint under radical and conservative dynamic equilibrium . This position is quite practical and productive, and may be the path of redemption to solve the current crisis of intellectuals.