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目的:了解目前天津市公安民警代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)的流行病学特征及其相关危险因素,为制定天津市公安民警MS预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面的调查方法,对4160名公安民警进行调查。在进行问卷调查的同时,进行体检及采集空腹血样检测相关指标,分析代谢综合征的发生情况;采用非条件Logistic回归进行相关危险因素分析。结果:天津市公安民警MS患病率为17.52%,年龄构成标化患病率为15.16%,MS的相关危险因素为女性(OR=1.927)、高龄(OR=1.329)、肥胖(OR=1.461)、有糖尿病家族史(OR=2.356)和吸烟(OR=3.742)。结论:天津市公安民警MS患病率水平较高,针对危险因素应采取综合有效的干预措施。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Tianjin police and the related risk factors so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures for MS in Tianjin police. Methods: A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate 4,160 policemen. At the same time of conducting the questionnaire survey, physical examination and fasting blood samples were collected to detect the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. Non-conditional logistic regression was used to analyze the relevant risk factors. Results: The prevalence of MS was 17.52% in Tianjin police and 15.16% in age. The related risk factors of MS were female (OR = 1.927), elderly (OR = 1.329) and obesity ) Had a family history of diabetes (OR = 2.356) and smoking (OR = 3.742). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of MS in Tianjin Police Corps is high, and comprehensive and effective intervention measures should be taken in response to risk factors.