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在中国传统文论中,每每谈起文与道的关系时,向有“文以载道”或“文以贯道”之论;每当谈到文与人的关系时,则有“文知其人”或“文如其人”之说。前者强调的是文学的教化功能,辐射的是文人士大夫对现实政治的关注及其人生价值取向;后者强调的是文与人的合一,辐射的是文?
In the traditional Chinese literary theory, whenever talking about the relationship between the text and the Tao, there is an argument that “the text contains the passage” or “the text runs through the Tao.” Whenever talking about the relationship between the text and the people, To know its people “or” as the text of people, "said. The former emphasizes the function of enlightenment of literature, and the radiation is the focus of literati and doctor on realistic politics and the value orientation of life. The latter emphasizes the unity of literature and man and the radiation of literature.