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维特根斯坦是哲学史上的一个奇迹,他的一生见证了语言转向的整个过程。弗雷格是一位具有开创意义的哲学家,他的概念文字和语境原则都成为维特根斯坦等人思想的理论出发点。在《逻辑哲学论》中,维特根斯坦至少15处提到了弗雷格和罗素,坦诚地表达了他对二者的感激。本文从概念文字和语境原则两方面入手,分析前后期维特根斯坦对这两个问题的不同看法,尝试剖析维特根斯坦思想内部的一致性以及他对弗雷格的继承与超越。
Wittgenstein is a miracle in the history of philosophy, his life witnessed the whole process of language shift. Frege is a pioneering philosopher. His conceptual writing and contextual principles are both theoretical starting points for Wittgenstein et al. In “Philosophical Logic,” Wittgenstein refers to Frege and Russell at least 15 times, frankly expressing his gratitude to both. This article starts from two aspects of conceptual writing and contextual principles, and analyzes Wittgenstein ’s different viewpoints on these two issues in the early and later periods, trying to analyze the internal consistency of Wittgenstein’ s thought and his inheritance and surpassing to Frege.