农民外出就业,对农民的家庭以及家庭关系的变迁产生巨大的影响。大多数家庭夫妻关系稳定,但有些男性则因经济收入和职业地位变化而产生家庭危机。流动农民的孩子,特别是父母双方均外出的孩子的学习成绩一般不理想甚至很差。留在农村的老人经济上的供养提高了,但抚养孩子、沉重的家务以及田间劳工往往使老人疲惫不堪。 The peasants’ employment abroad has a huge impact on the peasant family and the changes in family relations. Most families have a stable relationship with their husband and wife, but some men have a family crisis due to changes in their income and professional status. Children of migrant farmers, especially those who go out to both parents, usually have poor academic performance or even poor academic performance. Economic support for elderly people living in rural areas has been raised, but child rearing, heavy housework and farm laborers often make the elderly exhausted.