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一、概说1.时限与人物。本文所述粤桂军阀,系指自清光绪二十九年(1903年)岑春煊任两广总督起,至民国十三年(1924年)旧桂系覆灭为止这段时期,在两广掌握军政大权时当道,亦即旧桂系及与之相关的西南军阀。他们采取种种控制舆论的措施以维护其统治,效忠其主子,形成粤桂两省新闻事业极端黑暗的时期。他们勾结袁世凯及其继承者北洋政府冯国璋、段祺瑞等军阀,共同反对以孙中山为首的革命势力,压制革命舆论。两广军阀频繁更迭,而原籍广西的旧桂系及与之相关的军阀始终盘踞于粤桂两省。岑春煊、陆荣廷先后被清廷和袁世凯政府任命为两广总督。其间被袁世凯任命为两广总督的张鸣岐和任命为广东省督军的龙济光(陆荣廷亲戚)虽均非广西籍,却均曾为岑春煊的文武部属,并曾在广西担任要职(巡抚或提督)。陆荣廷督粤之后,陆的部将谭浩明(陆之内弟)、阵炳琨(陆之契弟)、莫荣新先后接任粤督。岑春煊奠定盘踞两广的地位,被视为西南军阀的名义领袖。陆荣廷1911年起成为旧桂系开
First, an overview 1. Time limits and figures. The Cantonese-Guangxi Warlord described in this article refers to the following two years since the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Guanglang Period (1903) as governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces until the demise of the old Gui system in the thirteenth year of the Republic of China (1924) Dao, that is, the old Gui Department and its associated Southwest warlords. They adopted various measures to control public opinion in order to safeguard their rule and allegiance to their masters, forming an extremely dark period for journalism in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. They colluded with Yuan Shikai and his successors, the Northern Warlords Feng Guozhang and Duan Qirui, warlords and other warlords against the revolutionary forces led by Sun Yat-sen and suppressed the revolutionary public opinion. The warlords in both Guangdong and Guangxi frequently changed, while the old Guangxi-based Gui-an and the related warlords were always in the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces. Cen Chuntao, Lu Rongting successively appointed by the Qing government and Yuan Shikai government as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Although both Zhang Mingqi, appointed by Yuan Shikai as governor-general of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Long Jiguang (Lu Rongting’s relatives), appointed as governor of Guangdong Province during the period, were nonexclusive of Guangxi nationality, they were both civil and military ministers of Cen Chunlu and served as important officials (governors or admirals) in Guangxi. After Lu Rong-ting and Yue-yueh-yueh, Lu’s ministry took Tan Haoming (Lu Nei-brother), Ke Bingbing (Lu Zhiying) and Mo Rongxin successively succeeding to Yue Du. Cen Chunwan lay the position of Guangdong and Guangxi, is regarded as the nominal leader of the southwest warlords. Lu Rongting became a member of the Old Guangxi Department in 1911