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对城市居住空间的研究是城市社会学的一个重要内容。自建国以来,我国城市居住空间经历了逐渐分异的历史变迁过程。如果不对居住分异加以适当的调控就会出现居住空间极化与隔离问题。城市居住空间极化是社会不公正在居住空间上的表现。城市政治经济转变与城市规划、土地制度改革与房地产开发、住房制度改革与住房商品化是转型过程中城市居住分异形成的三个主要原因。扩大中等收入群体规模、增加社会自组织力量、制定公正的社会政策是优化城市居住空间结构的有效途径。
The study of urban living space is an important part of urban sociology. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the living space in cities of our country has undergone a process of gradual and distinct changes in history. If you do not properly adjust the residence differentiation will be living space polarization and isolation problems. Urban living space polarization is social injustice in the performance of living space. Urban political and economic transformation and urban planning, land system reform and real estate development, housing reform and housing commercialization are the three main reasons for the formation of urban residential differentiation during the transition. Expanding the scale of middle-income groups, increasing social self-organization, and establishing a fair social policy are effective ways to optimize the urban living space structure.