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一、前言 伊朗丝绸有着光荣的传统,其生产历史已有三千多年。十八世纪时,年丝绸产量为三千公吨。随后,到了十九世纪初叶,由于蚕胞子虫病的突发蔓延,丝绸生产受到了严重打击。由此,直到伊朗大革命前期(1979年前),丝绸生产一直处于低谷。 伊朗现政府意识到本国丝绸工业的重要性及潜力,于1980年在吉兰省的雷什特市成立了伊朗蚕桑公司(ISRC),主要对丝毯工业提供发
I. INTRODUCTION Iranian silk has a glorious tradition and its production history has been more than 3,000 years. In the 18th century, the annual silk production was 3,000 metric tons. Later, in the early nineteenth century, silk production was severely hit by the sudden spread of coccidiosis. Thus, until the early Iranian revolution (before 1979), silk production has been at a low point. The current Iranian government is aware of the importance and potential of the country’s silk industry. In 1980, the Iranian Sericulture Corporation (ISRC) was established in the city of Rishit in the province of Gilan, mainly for the silk industry.