论文主要探讨了詹姆斯的文学批评实践,着重分析了现实主义传统、罗曼司传统,以及其他艺术派别对詹姆斯构建理论体系的影响;也分析了詹姆斯对英、法、美文学/文化关系的认识。通过这样的考察,可以看出,詹姆斯阅读、吸收了许多作家的创作方法,提炼出一些重要的规则,并对传统作了创造性转化。从他的论文集可以看到,他在现实主义、罗曼司等文类上下的工夫最多。他并未抛弃传统,而是结合自己的创作体会,以及现代社会对小说形式提出的要求,发展出一套较为成熟的理论体系。 The thesis mainly discusses the practice of James’s literary criticism, focusing on the analysis of the influence of Realist tradition, Romance tradition, and other art factions on James’s theoretical system; also analyzes James’s understanding of the relationship between English, French and American literature / culture. Through this investigation, we can see that James read and absorbed many authors’ methods of creation, refined some important rules and creatively transformed the tradition. As can be seen from his essay collection, he has made the most efforts in writing such as realism and Romance. He did not abandon the tradition, but developed a set of more mature theoretical system combining his own creative experience and the demands of modern society on the form of novels.