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当代民主政治是以一定政治共识为心理基础的制度架构。西方以自由主义为基础的市场体系必然带来社会的多元化和异质化。在多元异质社会建立稳定的民主政治必然诉诸一定的政治共识,来消解利益差异,弥补阶级差距,提高政治合法性,实现民主政治的稳定与和谐。当分化、差异、多元成为一个国家或社会的主导特征时,就预示着这个国家或社会将会面临着一个以整合为特征的政治发展阶段的来临。而这种政治整合往往是以政治共识为前提,以国家作为主要推动力,以制度化整合为核心的政治发展过程。
Contemporary democratic politics is based on the political consensus of a psychological basis of the institutional framework. Western market system based on liberalism will inevitably bring about social diversification and heterogeneity. To establish a stable democratic politics in a pluralistic and heterogeneous society must necessarily resort to certain political consensus to dissolve the differences in interests, make up the class gap, raise the political legitimacy and achieve the stability and harmony of democratic politics. When differentiation, diversity and pluralism become the dominant features of a country or society, it indicates that this country or society will face the advent of a phase of political development characterized by integration. Such political integration is often the political development process based on political consensus, the state as the main driving force, and the institutionalization and integration as the core.