通过对大学生的速度、弹跳力和力量三项素质的调查发现 ,大学新生素质基础普遍较差。对此 ,分析了造成这一状况的原因 ,认为 :高考制度不完善、学生档案缺乏真实性、缺乏严格的监督机制、受”片面追求升学率”思想的影响等 ,并提出了相应的对策 Through the investigation of college students’ speed, jumping ability and strength, it is found that the quality foundation of freshmen is generally poor. In this regard, the reasons for this situation are analyzed. The reasons for this situation are analyzed as follows: the imperfect system of college entrance examination, the lack of authenticity of student files, the lack of strict supervision mechanism and the influence of the idea of ​​“unilaterally pursuing higher education attainment rate”