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目的了解周口市农村适婚男女对婚前医学检查的认知、态度及需求状况,探讨相关影响因素。方法采取方便抽样的方法在河南省周口市农村抽取100名农村青年男女,采用自行设计的问卷对其进行调查。结果调查对象中,仅53名(54.1%)知道有婚前医学检查这项检查,79名完全不了解该项目(80.6%);知道我国现在的婚前医学检查制度是自愿的有63名(63.3%),而知道婚前医学检查是免费的仅13名(13.3%);有26名(26.5%)表示如果免费结婚时一定参加该检查;有77名(78.5%)希望了解更多婚育保健及婚前医学检查知识。结论周口市农村适婚男女对婚前医学检查的认知水平普遍偏低,政府应加大宣传力度,提高婚前医学检查服务质量,从而提高广大群众接受婚前医学检查的自觉性,使婚前医学检查真正起到一级预防的效果。
Objective To understand the cognition, attitude and demand status of married women and men in rural areas of Zhoukou City for premarital medical examination and to explore the related influencing factors. Methods A sample of 100 young men and women from rural areas of Zhoukou City, Henan Province, were randomly selected to survey by random sampling method. Of the survey respondents, only 53 (54.1%) knew that there was premarital medical examination and 79 did not know it at all (80.6%). We know there are 63 (63.3%) pre-marital medical examination systems in our country, ), And only 13 (13.3%) knew that premarital medical examination was free; 26 (26.5%) said that they must attend the examination if they got married for free; 77 (78.5%) would like to know more about maternal and child health and Premarital medical examination knowledge. Conclusion The marital status of married men and women in rural areas of Zhoukou City generally low level of awareness of premarital medical examination, the government should step up publicity efforts to improve the quality of premarital medical examination to improve the general public acceptance of premarital medical examination so that premarital medical examination Play a preventive effect.