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目的探讨珠海市部分公务员健康状况,为预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法对2008年参加健康检查的部分公务员(4006名)所检出各类疾病情况进行汇总分析。结果高胆固醇(36.62%)、高血尿酸血症(33.20%)、超重及肥胖(20.42%)占检出各类疾病的前3位;男性公务员中高尿酸血症、血脂异常、脂肪肝、高血压、血糖代谢紊乱显著高于女性公务员(P<0.05);代谢性疾病及心血管疾病的患病年龄呈年轻化趋势,并随着年龄增长而上升。结论代谢综合征、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝在珠海市公务员中发病率较高,应加强公务员的健康教育及健康行为干预,提高公务员健康水平。
Objective To investigate the health status of some civil servants in Zhuhai city and provide a scientific basis for preventive health care. Methods A total of 400 cases of diseases detected by some civil servants who participated in the health examination in 2008 were collected and analyzed. Results High cholesterol (36.62%), hyperuricemia (33.20%), overweight and obesity (20.42%) accounted for the top 3 of all kinds of diseases. Among male civil servants, hyperuricemia, dyslipidemia, fatty liver and high The disorder of blood pressure and glucose metabolism was significantly higher than that of female civil servants (P <0.05). The age of onset of metabolic diseases and cardiovascular diseases was younger and rose with age. Conclusions Metabolic syndrome, hyperuricemia and fatty liver have a higher prevalence among civil servants in Zhuhai City. Health education and behavior intervention of civil servants should be strengthened to improve the health of civil servants.