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目的通过对妊娠高血压患者的调查分析,探讨其发生的因素。方法取本院2008年3月~2008年11月接收的2750例产妇,年龄21~46岁之间,平均年龄(29.6±3.3)岁,其中患有妊娠高血压的孕妇110例作为观察组,随机抽取220例健康的孕妇作为对照组,对两组患者的年龄、体重、分娩史、家族史等进行对比。结果观察组的患者明显比对照组的患者年龄大、初产妇率高、经济状况较差、体重指数高、家族病史多、产前检查少、不良情绪多、季节以秋冬季为主的结果 ,两组对比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论引起妊娠高血压疾病的因素很多,不能确认为单一一种因素,所以应加强对孕妇的监测力度及护理干预,尽量减少妊娠高血压的发病率。
Objective To investigate and analyze the causes of hypertension in pregnancy. Methods The 2750 pregnant women who received from March 2008 to November 2008 in our hospital were aged 21 to 46 years and mean age (29.6 ± 3.3) years. Among them, 110 pregnant women with gestational hypertension were included as observation group, 220 healthy pregnant women were randomly selected as the control group, and the age, weight, delivery history and family history of the two groups were compared. Results The patients in the observation group were significantly older than the control group. The rate of primipara was high, the economic condition was poor, the body mass index was high, the family history of illness was much, prenatal examination was less, the bad mood was more and the season was dominated by autumn and winter. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There are many factors that cause hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and can not be identified as a single factor. Therefore, we should strengthen the monitoring of pregnant women and nursing interventions to minimize the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension.