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“不A不B”结构是现代汉语里一个常用的表达格式,这类格式表面看形式简单,实则内部结构复杂,感情色彩丰富。从A、B的构成出发,分析AB的语义关系和感情色彩,进而从构式语法角度分析“不A不B”结构的特点,最后指出此结构广为流行的原因。“不A不B”结构分析对了解其它类似格式也有借鉴作用。
“No A No B ” structure is a commonly used expression in modern Chinese. The surface of such a format is simple in form, but the internal structure is complicated and the emotion is rich in color. Based on the composition of A and B, this paper analyzes the semantic relations and emotions of AB, and then analyzes the characteristics of “A, B and B” structure from the perspective of constructive grammar, and finally points out the reason why this structure is popular. “A not B ” structural analysis of other similar formats also have reference.