在《诗经》艺术描写中,涉及到战捷献俘馘古俗祭典。此种祭俗从殷商前的原始宗教与巫术活动演化而来,汉以后成为传统礼制中军礼的源头。研究这一祭俗现象,对于了解《诗经》宗教文化的绵厚内涵与悠远历史,以及搞清楚它们在具体诗篇中的艺术作用与史实价值,都具有极其重要的意义。 In the “Book of Songs” art description, involving the war Jiexian prisoners rituals. These sacrifices evolved from primitive religions and witchcraft activities before the Shang dynasty and became the source of the military ceremonies in the traditional etiquette. To study this phenomenon is very important for understanding the rich connotation and distant history of the religious culture in the Book of Songs and for clarifying their artistic function and historical value in specific poems.