正当自由市场改革被引入东欧前中央计划经济国家时,这些国家的统计部门正面临着巨大的挑战。从短期来说,在每个国家进入转轨进程时,决策人需要可靠的、与改革同步和反映改革效果的统计数据。从较长时期来说,国家统计部门必须预见到并准备好正在发展中的 Just as free market reforms were introduced into the former centrally planned economy in Eastern Europe, the statistical agencies in these countries are facing enormous challenges. In the short run, as each country enters the transition process, policymakers need reliable statistics that are synchronized with the reforms and reflect the effects of the reforms. In the longer term, national statistics departments must anticipate and be prepared for development