马斯洛的层次需求包含五个方面:生理需求是个人生存的基本需求,比如吃、喝、住、行;安全需求包括心理上和物质上的安全保障;社交需求指需要友谊和群体的归属感;尊重需求包括要求受到别人的尊重和自己具有的内在自尊心;自我实现需求指完成既定使命和个人人格的升华;这理论都在《西游记》中有体现。 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs includes five aspects: Physiological needs are the basic needs of individuals, such as eating, drinking, housing, transportation; safety needs, including psychological and material security; social needs refers to the need for friendship and group ownership Sense of respect; including the demand to be subject to the respect of others and their own self-esteem; self-actualization needs to complete the mission and personal character of the completion of sublimation; this theory is reflected in the Journey to the West.