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农业对经济社会的和谐发展起着根本性的基础作用,但随着科学技术的发展和人类文明的进步,由于对现代农业发展的资源环境代价和社会代价存在认识上的滞后,以高投入、高消耗、高产出为主要特征的现代农业,在提高生产率的同时,不可避免地产生了许多严重的资源和环境问题。笔者针对这些问题,提出了一些促进农业和生态环境可持续发展的对策和建议。
Agriculture plays a fundamental and fundamental role in the harmonious development of economy and society. However, with the development of science and technology and the progress of human civilization, due to the lagging understanding of the resource, environmental and social costs of modern agricultural development, Modern agriculture, characterized by high consumption and high output, inevitably poses many serious resource and environmental problems while increasing productivity. In response to these problems, the author put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the sustainable development of agriculture and ecological environment.