矿产资源开发利用在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着十分重要的基础性作用。然而现在矿业破坏土地对社会和环境都已造成了很大的影响,因此积极有效地采取土地复垦的措施是关系到生态环境和社会可持续发展的重要问题。 The development and utilization of mineral resources play an important and fundamental role in the national economy and social development. However, mining destruction of land now has a great impact on society and the environment. Therefore, active and effective measures of land reclamation are important issues that are related to the ecological environment and sustainable development of society.