中国的科举制度本是封建时代选拔人才的有效手段,但到了明清之际,演变为八股文取士,从形式到内容,日趋腐朽,走上了绝路。到清末,“戊戌变法”的参与者康有为及一些有识之士清醒 China’s imperial examination system was an effective means of selecting talents in the feudal era. However, by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it evolved into an eight-pronged literary candidate who, from the form to the content, became increasingly decadent and embarked on a dead end. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei and some well-informed people participated in the “Decimal Reform Movement”.