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卫生费用评价指标的确定应以是否能带来好的健康产出为标准,并与社会经济水平相适应。卫生总费用与GDP关系的相关研究表明,GDP与卫生费用之间有较强的相关性,但二者之间的因果关系以及收入弹性范围存在争议。卫生总费用与GDP关系的研究之所以存在争议,一是与使用的统计学方法、计量经济学模型有关,错误地使用统计学和经济学方法可能导致错误的结论;二是理论研究的结果要结合实际情况,不能盲目将理论研究的结果应用于卫生政策的调整和制定。卫生总费用与健康产出之间相关性的研究存在争议,对于更高水平的卫生费用是否能带来更好的健康产出这一问题的研究,目前尚无定论,这与影响健康产出因素的复杂性有关。
The evaluation of health costs should be based on the determination of whether good health output is the standard and in line with the socio-economic level. Studies on the relationship between total health expenditure and GDP have shown that there is a strong correlation between GDP and health expenditure, but the causal relationship between them and the scope of income elasticity are controversial. The reason why the relationship between total health expenditure and GDP is controversial is that the first one is related to the statistical methods used and the econometric model, and the incorrect use of statistics and economics may lead to errors. The second is the result of theoretical research Combined with the actual situation, we can not blindly apply the result of theoretical research to the adjustment and formulation of health policies. Research into the relationship between total health expenditure and health outcomes is controversial and research into whether higher levels of health costs can lead to better health outcomes is inconclusive at this time, The complexity of the factors.