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歌剧是一种将音乐、戏剧、诗歌、舞蹈、舞台美术等融为一体的综合性艺术。西方歌剧在16世纪的意大利首次出现,后来在欧洲各地流行起来。而中国歌剧是以民族民间音乐为基础,借鉴西方歌剧的形式才逐渐形成的。1942年的延安文艺座谈会后,解放区的文艺工作者们深入群众,向民族、民间音乐学习,在新秧歌运动和新秧歌剧创作取得丰富经验的基础上,在与我国民族、民间音乐及结合当时社会现实斗争的实践基础上,使我国的歌剧艺术形式获得了新的发展途径。1945年,新歌剧《白毛女》在延安首演的成功,为中国歌剧艺术的发展奠定了一个广泛的群众性基础。
Opera is a kind of integrated art that combines music, drama, poetry, dance, stage art and the like. Western operas first appeared in Italy in the 16th century and later became popular all over Europe. The Chinese opera is based on folk music, based on the form of Western opera was gradually formed. After the 1942 Yan’an Literary and Art Symposium, literary and art workers in the Liberated Areas went deep into the masses and studied with ethnic and folk music. Based on their rich experience in new yangko and new yang opera creation, At that time, based on the practice of the social reality struggle, our country’s opera art form gained a new development path. In 1945, the success of the new opera “White-Haired Girl” in Yan’an debuted an extensive mass foundation for the development of Chinese opera art.