论文部分内容阅读
尽管现代科学已经对还原论产生了强烈的路径依赖,但还原论者如果不诉诸创世模式和表征主义就无法证明还原论是唯一合理的科学方法论。还原论的认识论基础是表征主义和理论优位的科学观,其形而上学暗示是本质主义的外在存在论和构成性的实体实在论。为了实现从还原论到整体论的嬗变,一方面,应该在内在关系论的认识论基础上将科学视为人类有限的知行体系,引入现象论的参与存在论与生成性的关系实在论等形而上学预设;另一方面,坚持互补、超越层次与领域、重视过程与关系等方法论原则。
Although modern science has had a strong path dependence on reductivism, reductivists can not justify reductivism as the only reasonable scientific methodology without resorting to creation models and representationalism. The epistemological basis of reductionism is the scientific concept of representationism and theoretical superiority. Its metaphysical implication is the existentialism of essentialism and the constituent substantive realism. In order to achieve the transformation from reduction to holism, on the one hand, science should be regarded as a limited system of knowledge and knowledge of human beings on the basis of the epistemology of intrinsic relations theory, and the theory of phenomenology is used to introduce the relationship between participatory ontology and generativeness. Metaphysics Set; on the other hand, adhere to complementarity, beyond the level and area, emphasis on process and relations and other methodological principles.