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目的:通过调查海口市未婚流动人口的生殖健康现状及服务情况,分析制约该群体生殖健康水平的主要因素,了解该群体生殖保健的需求。方法:随机抽取海口市未婚流动男女青年各1 500例,利用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行描述性分析和对应分析。结果:海口市未婚流动青年对生殖健康知识以及生殖保健服务的了解较差,对避孕方法的认知存在较大误区。年龄、文化程度、月收入是生殖健康认知水平的保护因素。未婚流动男女青年希望了解关于女性生理知识、如何预防生殖道感染疾病、个人卫生常识方面的生殖健康知识。结论:调查对象对生殖保健服务的需求度比较高,对现有的生殖健康服务获取方式单一,利用不足。应加强生殖健康教育及计划生育服务机构的能力建设,加大对生殖保健服务的投入。
Objective: To investigate the status quo and service of reproductive health of unmarried migrants in Haikou City, analyze the main factors restricting the reproductive health of the population, and understand the needs of reproductive health of the population. Methods: A total of 1 500 cases of unmarried young men and women in Haikou city were randomly selected. Descriptive analysis and corresponding analysis were performed on the related data using SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results: The unmarried migrant youth in Haikou have a poor understanding of reproductive health knowledge and reproductive health care services, and there is a big misunderstanding of contraceptive methods. Age, education level and monthly income are the protective factors of the cognition level of reproductive health. Unmarried young men and women want to know about female physiology, reproductive health knowledge on how to prevent reproductive tract infections and personal hygiene. Conclusion: The survey respondents have a high demand for reproductive health services and have a single access to existing reproductive health services. The capacity building of reproductive health education and family planning services should be strengthened and more input should be given to reproductive health services.