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近年来我国的黑色素瘤患者的发病率持续上升。影像学检查在恶性黑色素瘤诊断、分期、治疗和随访观察中发挥着至关重要的作用。本文首先探讨了不同影像学检查方法,如X线,超声,计算机断层扫描(CT),磁共振成像(MRI),正电子发射断层扫描(PET)联合CT(PET/CT)在黑色素瘤中的临床应用,然后按系统对黑色素瘤的影像学诊断和鉴别诊断进行归纳总结,最后就如何根据分期选择影像学检查方法提出合理化建议。
In recent years, the incidence of melanoma in China continues to rise. Imaging examination plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, staging, treatment and follow-up of malignant melanoma. This article first explores the different imaging methods such as X-ray, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) Clinical application, and then according to the system of melanoma imaging diagnosis and differential diagnosis summarized, and finally how to put forward reasonable suggestions based on phased imaging method.