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皮克林的实践理论用操作性语言描述科学实践过程,揭示出科学实践中阻抗与适应的辩证活动;强调对称性的看待各种异质因素,具有多中心主义的思想;阐述科学宏观和微观共同的演化特征,体现出局部与整体的自相似性;并把这种特征推广到本体论层面,提出演化的本体论思想。然而从复杂性思想来看,皮克林实践理论对现代性的批判只是停留于解构层面。用复杂性思想审视科学的演化,分析科学系统中不同层次之间的联系,以及演化的自组织机制,探讨科学哲学研究中重新进行建构的一条复杂性思想进路。
Pickering’s practical theory uses operational language to describe the process of scientific practice, revealing the dialectical activities of impedance and adaptation in scientific practice, emphasizing the symmetry of heterogeneous factors and polycentricism, and expounding the macroscopic and microscopic aspects of science Common characteristics of evolution, reflecting the self-similarity between the part and the whole; and extending this feature to the ontological level and proposing the evolved ontology. However, from the perspective of complexity, Pickering’s theory of practice critique of the modernity only stays in the deconstruction level. Using complexity thought to examine the evolution of science, analyzing the connection between different levels in the scientific system, and the evolutionary self-organization mechanism, and exploring a complicated way of thinking that is reconstructed in the study of philosophy of science.