马克思的异化劳动理论,揭示了资本是异化劳动的根源,批判了资本家对工人的剥削和压迫,主张在生产力发展的基础上通过无产阶级革命来扬弃资本和异化劳动,实现人的自由及社会公正。当前我国在非公经济中工人的劳动存在着一定程度的异化,这是社会主义初级阶段利用资本发展生产力带来的。通过建立健全社会保障制度,限制资本对工人的剥削,降低劳动异化带来的风险,为社会主义和谐社会的构建提供安全保障。 Marx’s alienated labor theory reveals that capital is the source of alienated labor and criticizes the capitalists’ exploitation and oppression of workers. He advocates that capital and alienated labor should be abandoned through proletarian revolution and human freedom and social justice be realized on the basis of productivity development . At present, there is a certain degree of alienation in China’s labor force in the non-public economy, which is brought about by the capitalist development of productive forces in the initial stage of socialism. Through the establishment and improvement of the social security system, the exploitation of workers by capital is restricted, the risks brought by the alienation of labor are reduced, and the safety of the construction of a harmonious socialist society is guaranteed.