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甘露醇为渗透性利尿药,具有降低颅内压,眼内压和利尿作用,由于甘露醇静脉作用快,很少发生反跳现象,是降低颅内压安全有效的药物,为治疗颅内损伤,脑水肿的首选药物,也可以用于青光眼及防治急性肾功能衰竭。但是临床应用甘露醇时易出现一些不良体征,如果不能正确预防及处理,易造成不良后果。临床资料2009～2011年收治使用甘露醇患者1800例,其中各种原因致颅内压升高1800例,成人80%,儿童20%,各种原因致眼内压升高100例,成人98%,儿童
Mannitol as permeable diuretics, with reduced intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure and diuretic effect, due to the rapid intravenous mannitol, rarely rebound phenomenon, is to reduce the intracranial pressure is safe and effective drug for the treatment of intracranial injury , The drug of choice for brain edema, can also be used for glaucoma and prevention and treatment of acute renal failure. However, when clinical application of mannitol prone to some bad signs, if not correct prevention and treatment, easy to cause adverse consequences. Clinical data 2009 ~ 2011 were treated with mannitol in patients with 1800 cases, of which a variety of reasons caused by increased intracranial pressure in 1800 cases, 80% of adults, children 20%, a variety of reasons caused by increased intraocular pressure in 100 cases, 98% ,child