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海洋特别保护区是指在我国管辖海域以海洋资源可持续利用为宗旨,对海洋资源密度高、产业部门多、开发强度大、生态敏感和脆弱的海域,依法划定出一定范围的海域予以特殊保护管理,以确保科学、合理、安全、持续地利用各种海洋资源,达到最大的社会经济效益。象山港区域是宁波市各类经济水产资源的集中分布区,具有良好的港口资源、丰富的海洋资源和旅游资源,拥有海域、港汉、岛屿、滩涂等地貌特征,依托陆域,自成一个独立的生态系统。近年来,象山港区域经济发展迅速,工农业生产稳步推进,基础设施建设初具规模,人民生活水平逐年提高。但由于缺乏统一规划布局,管理分散、职责不明,导致局部区域过度开发,资源遭到一定程度破坏,生态环境趋向恶化。为促进象山港区域资源的合理开发和综合利用,推进资源利用与环境保护的同步实施,促进区域产业的协调发展和结构优化,实施海洋资源的可持续利用,进一步推进宁波生态市建设目标,需加快推进象山港海洋特别保护区建设。
Marine Special Protection Area refers to the marine area under the jurisdiction of our country for the purpose of sustainable use of marine resources for marine resources, high density, many industrial sectors, development strength, ecologically sensitive and fragile waters, according to the law to delineate a certain range of waters to be special Protect and manage so as to ensure scientific, reasonable, safe and sustainable utilization of various marine resources to achieve the greatest social and economic benefits. Xiangshan Port Area is a concentrated distribution area of all kinds of economic and fishery resources in Ningbo City. It has good port resources, abundant marine resources and tourism resources. It possesses such topographical features as sea area, Hong Kong, China, islands and tidal flats. Independent ecosystem. In recent years, the economy in Xiangshan Port has developed rapidly, the industrial and agricultural production has been steadily pushed forward, infrastructure construction has begun to take shape, and people’s living standards have been increasing year by year. However, due to the lack of a unified planning and layout, scattered management and unclear responsibilities, the over-exploitation in some areas led to some destruction of resources and the deterioration of the ecological environment. In order to promote the rational development and comprehensive utilization of Xiangshan Port resources, promote the synchronous implementation of resource utilization and environmental protection, promote the coordinated development of regional industries and structural optimization, and implement the sustainable utilization of marine resources, and further promote the construction of ecological city in Ningbo Accelerate the Xiangshan Port Marine Special Protection Area.