恩格斯曾经指出,一个民族想要站在科学的最高峰,就一刻也不能没有理论思维。档案学历经历史的变迁,在机关文书和历史研究的二元化内隐动因下,随着学术和实践的争鸣,逐渐显露出自身体系的基本架构。而作为人类文明发展的重要载体,其深刻影响和被影响于科学哲学的引导。档案学的发展历史表明:档案学的研究和发展总要进行理论思维,而理论思维的正确与否,总是要受哲学的支配,离不开哲学方法的指导。 Engels once pointed out that for a nation to stand on the highest point of science, it can not for a moment lack theoretical thinking. The historical changes of the archives academic history, under the dual implicit reasons of the organ instruments and historical studies, gradually revealed the basic structure of the system with the academic and practical contention. As an important carrier of the development of human civilization, its profound influence and being influenced by the guidance of philosophy of science. The history of the development of archives shows that the research and development of archives always carry out theoretical thinking. Whether the theoretical thinking is correct or not always depends on philosophy and can not be separated from the guidance of philosophical methods.