国家治理的一个重要出发点就是保障和发展国计民生,而要做到这一点,在法治国家的原则下,就必须依靠民法;民法也为适应这一需要而形成和发展出稳定且系统的法律制度,它也能够担负起国家治理的基本职责。民法总则是全部民法制度中的基础性立法和纲领性立法,因此,该法也是担负国家治理基础性作用的重要立法。如果从经济发展动力的角度看,民法在国家治理中所发挥的积极作用就更显著了。我国改革开放的巨大成功也说 An important starting point of state governance is to safeguard and develop national economy and the people’s livelihood. To achieve this, we must rely on the civil law under the principle of a country ruled by law. Civil law also forms and develops a stable and systematic legal system to meet this need, It can also assume the basic responsibility of state governance. The general rules of civil law are the basic legislation and programmatic legislation in all the civil law systems. Therefore, the law is also an important piece of legislation that plays a fundamental role in state governance. If from the perspective of economic development, the positive role played by civil law in state governance is even more remarkable. The great success of China’s reform and opening up also said