一、开关“好事”论的主要论据近年有人发表文章,就如何认识中国近代史上的“开关”问题,把第一次鸦片战争后清政府被迫对外开放五口通商的所谓“开关”说成是“好事”。这种观点实质上提出了如何评价帝国主义对外侵略的问题。这是一个大是大非的问题,必须讨论清楚。关于如何评价帝国主义对外侵略的问题,历来存在着截然相反的两种观点。马克思借用 I. Main Arguments on the Switch’s “Good Things” Theory In recent years, some people have published articles on how to recognize the issue of “switch” in modern Chinese history and described the so-called “switch” that the Qing government was forced to open up to the outside world after the First Opium War Is a “good thing.” This view essentially raised the question of how to appraise the imperialist invasion abroad. This is a big, non-question, which must be discussed clearly. There are always two diametrically opposed views on how to appraise imperialist aggression abroad. Marx borrows