目的 :探讨新生儿尤其是早产儿糖处理的能力。方法 :采用 1 0 %葡萄糖作为稀释液和维持液 ,控制补液速度在每分钟 6～ 8mg kg ,输液后 6～ 8h取足跟血做微量血糖测定。结果 :足月儿 35 2例 ,发生高血糖 84例 ,占 2 3 9% ,早产儿 42例 ,发生高血糖 2 8例 ,发生率 6 6 3% ,χ2 =5 3.9,P <0 0 1。结论 :新生儿尤其是早产儿糖处理的能力较差 ,补液时应严格控制单位时间内葡萄糖的速度和浓度。 Objective: To investigate the ability of sugar treatment in neonates, especially premature infants. Methods: 10% glucose was used as the diluent and maintenance solution to control the rate of rehydration at 6 ~ 8mg kg / min and 6 ~ 8h after infusion. Results: There were 352 full-term infants with 84 cases of hyperglycemia (accounting for 23.9%), 42 cases of premature infants, 28 cases of hyperglycemia, the incidence rate was 6 6 3%, χ2 = 5 3.9, P 0 01 . Conclusion: Neonates, especially preterm infants, have poor ability of sugar treatment. The speed and concentration of glucose per unit time should be strictly controlled during rehydration.