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本文报告60例药物滥用致死尸体形态学改变。对20例盐酸二氢埃托啡(DHE)与安痛定(anileridine)混用者(简称D +A组)、20例DHE单用者(简称D组)和20例海洛因(heroin)单用者(简称H组)进行尸体形态学研究 ,结果表明 :(1)以上三组均有尸斑显著、口鼻泡沫分泌物、唇甲青紫和注射部位有新旧不一的感染等尸体改变 ,但以D +A组和D组的改变更为显著 ,与H组比较具有显著性差异(P<0.01) ;(2)腓肠肌和咬肌僵硬隆起改变只出现于D +A组和D组 ,是DHE滥用的特征性尸体改变 ;(3)三组均未检见药物滥用所致的瞳孔缩小改变。
This article reports the morphological changes in 60 deaths caused by drug abuse. A total of 20 patients with DHE and anileridine (group D + A), 20 patients with DHE (group D) and 20 patients with heroin (H group) for morphological studies of the body, the results showed that: (1) the above three groups have significant autopsy, the nose and mouth foam secretions, lips and bruises and injection sites have different old and new infections such as the body changes, The changes of D + A group and D group were more significant than those of H group (P <0.01). (2) The changes of gastrocnemius muscle and rigid masseter only appeared in D + A and D groups, Abuse of the characteristic changes in the body; (3) were not detected in all three groups of drug abuse caused by miotic changes.