一、去年全国一般是丰收,但沿淮河地区及河北省东北部有重灾,其他一些省有偏灾。重灾区生产自救有成绩,巳使灾势减轻,但如抓的不紧,仍可能发生大问题,偏灾区如忽视,也可能转为重灾。在这冬荒未过,春荒又要到来的时候,各级人民政府应注意这方面工作的检查,特别是省人民政府、行署、专署应迅速布置这一检查。二、有灾地区的各级人民政府要确实掌握灾及灾情可能发生的变化。省要有重点地查,专、县要普遍的查。高级干部深入灾区,不仅是了解多,能发现办法,提出办法,并对区乡与群众是一个很大的鼓舞。三、经验证明:救灾成绩好坏,不能单纯依赖救济粮的多少,重要在于工作做得好。不少地区把发粮过程成为组织生产过程。他们说:『老百姓的办法真多,就是重灾区,也做到村无闲人家有储蓄了。』另外一些地区单纯依赖救济粮,而不善于把救济粮变成生产资本,虽然也提倡生产, First, last year, the country generally had a good harvest, but heavy losses occurred along the Huaihe River and northeastern Hebei Provinces. Other provinces suffered from natural disasters. In the hardest hit areas, self-help achievements have made it possible to ease the disasters. However, serious problems may still occur if they are not closely grasped. Disastrous areas may turn into disasters if ignored. When this winter has not passed and the spring shortage has yet to come, the people’s governments at all levels should pay attention to the inspection of their work in this area, especially the provincial people’s government, the administrative department and the agency agency. Second, the people’s governments at all levels in disaster-stricken areas must truly grasp the possible changes in disasters and the disaster situation. Provinces have to focus on the investigation, special, county to the general investigation. The deepening of high-level cadres into the disaster-stricken areas can not only find out more about ways for them to find solutions but also give them ample encouragement to the townships and the masses. Third, experience shows that: Disaster relief performance is good or bad, can not rely solely on the amount of relief food, the important thing is to do a good job. In many areas, the grain-processing process becomes the organization of the production process. They said: "There are so many ways for the common people that they are the hardest hit and they also save the non-idle people in the village. In other areas, relying solely on relief food instead of converting the relief grain into productive capital, while promoting production,