海明威的作品语言风格简洁凝练、朴实无华,对当代西方文学乃至世界文学有深远的影响。在作品《白象似的群山》中对话文字占据了整个文本的百分之八十,因此,从语用学的角度,通过对违反合作原则产生会话含意进行分析,能从另一个角度去解读小说中的人物性格,理解海明威的“冰山原则”写作方法,推测作者的写作意图。 Hemingway’s concise and concise language style is plain and unpretentious, and has profound influence on contemporary Western literature and even world literature. Dialogues occupy 80% of the whole text in the works “White Elephant Mountains”. Therefore, from the perspective of pragmatics, through the analysis of the conversational implicature caused by the principle of breach of cooperation, from another angle Interpretation of the character of the novel, to understand Hemingway “iceberg principle ” writing method, speculated that the author’s intention to write.