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1930年,中国左翼作家联盟在上海成立,鲁迅不仅加入了这一革命文学团体,并且以自己在思想界和文化界巨大的影响力以及丰硕的创作实绩成为左联的领军人物。曾经与太阳社和创造社有过激烈交战的鲁迅为何会如此迅速地接受并认同马克思主义?究竟有哪些重要的背景因素促成了鲁迅这个重大的文学方向甚至是人生方向的抉择?他与马克思主义之间究竟存在着怎样的精神关联?本文试图就这些问题进行一点探究。
In 1930, the China Left-wing Writers Union was established in Shanghai. Lu Xun not only joined the revolutionary literature group, but also became the leader of the League with his immense influence in the field of thought and culture as well as his rich creative achievements. Why did Lu Xun, who once had fierce fighting with the Sun and Creation Society, accept and agree with Marxism so rapidly? What important background factors have contributed to Lu Xun’s major literary direction and even his life choice? He and Marxism What kind of spiritual relationship exists between? This article attempts to explore some of these issues.