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比较哮喘患儿和复感儿的多种免疫指标，发现复感组血清ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＡ和唾液ＳＩｇＡ较哮喘组明显降低。哮喘组血清ＩｇＥ较复感组升高，检查哮喘患儿痰中嗜酸性淋巴细胞比查血中嗜酸粒细胞更具临床意义。对于哮喘患儿临床治疗应在平喘的基础上辅以免疫调节剂，而复感儿则应以抗生素和免疫增强剂合用。
Compared with the multiple immune indexes of asthmatic children and complex infants, we found that serum IgG, IgA and salivary SIgA in the compound group were significantly lower than those in the asthma group. Serum IgE in asthmatic group was higher than that in rehabilitating group, and it was more clinical significance to check eosinophilic lymphocytes in sputum of asthmatic children than eosinophils in blood. For children with asthma clinical treatment should be based on asthma with adjuvant immune modulator, and septic children should be combined antibiotics and immune boosters.