如果将洋务运动时期的世界观念作为一个动态的历史过程,其内在特征是比较明显的,这主要有两个标志。1.横向思维的凸现和扩散。这是和洋务时期的世界观念发生发展相伴随的一个内在牲。洋务时期横向思维的凸现和扩散主要表现于:(1)思考问题的参考系发生了变化。一般来 If we regard the concept of the world as a dynamic historical process during the Westernization Movement, its internal characteristics are obvious. There are mainly two signs. 1. Prominent and proliferation of horizontal thinking. This is an internal sacrifice that accompanied the development of the world view in the Westernization Movement. The emergence and spread of lateral thinking during the Westernization Movement mainly manifested in: (1) The frame of reference for thinking problems has changed. Generally come