日知会,湖北早期资产阶级革命的重要团体,究竟由谁创立,创立于何时?仍须作一探辨。 一 日知会由谁创立 目前一般最普遍的说法,认为日知会由科学补习所的刘静庵创立。这一提法似为不妥。诚如一般历史教科书所注:日知会是美国圣公会所设的日知会阅报室的名称。这似乎说日知会早在刘静庵等人利用其开展革命活动之前即已存在,说日知会是刘静庵成立的显然不确。实际上,这里有一个将日知会由普通的阅报室改造成为革命团体的过程。 Japan informed that the important groups in the early days of the bourgeois revolution in Hubei were exactly who founded and when they were founded. The first day will tell who founded the most common statement at the moment, that the Nippon informed by the Science Retreat Liu Jingan founded. This formulation seems inappropriate. As noted in the textbook of general history: The Nikkei is the name of the Nikkei Reading Room set up by the Anglican Church. This seems to indicate that the Japanese Knowledge Organization existed long before Liu Jingan and others took advantage of its revolutionary activities and said that the Japanese Knowledge Organization was clearly founded on Liu Jing’an. In fact, there is a process of transforming the Japanese Knowledge Commune from an ordinary reading room to a revolutionary one.